
Tourmaline
ID: 118
Tourmaline
Chemical Formula
Na(Mg,Fe,Mn,Li,Al)3Al6Si6O18(BO3)3(OH)4
Hardness (Mohs)
7-7.5
Crystal System
Trigonal
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Diaphaneity
Transparent to opaque
Color
Highly variable (can be black, brown, green, red, pink, blue, yellow, colorless, bi-color, tri-color)
Crystal Habit / Mode of Occurrence
Prismatic, often striated crystals with rounded triangular cross-section; massive, columnar, radiating, compact
Fun Facts
Tourmaline exhibits pyroelectricity, meaning it can become electrically charged when heated.